党的十九届五中全会提出“形成强大国内市场，构建新发展格局”，强调“要畅通国内大循环，促进国内国际双循环，全面促进消费，拓展投资空间”。正确全面认识新发展格局，是理解“十四五”规划和二〇三五年远景目标的关键所在。十九届五中全会审议通过的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十四个五年规划和二〇三五年远景目标的建议》强调，坚持扩大内需这个战略基点，畅通国内大循环，促进国内国际双循环。这意味着，在构建以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局的过程中，内需扩大和国内大循环畅通既是经济发展政策的出发点，也是目的；加快形成新发展格局，绝非应对特定冲击下的短期选择，而是虎扑足球国经济发展模式变革的内在要求；能否畅通国内大循环，也是影响到能否实现高水平对外开放以及国内国际双循环能否相互促进的关键所在。
一
虎扑足球 QIANGDIAOGOUJIANYIGUONEIDAXUNHUANWEIZHUTI、GUONEIGUOJISHUANGXUNHUANXIANGHUCUJINDEXINFAZHANGEJU，JUYOULISHIDEBIRANXING。GAIGEKAIFANGYILAI，TEBIESHIJIARUSHIJIEMAOYIZUZHIYILAI，HUPUZUQIUGUOZHUBURONGRUBINGCHONGFENLIYONGGUOJIFENGONGDAILAIDEJIYU，XINGCHENGLESHICHANGHEZIYUAN“LIANGTOUZAIWAI”DEFAZHANMOSHI，DUITISHENGHUPUZUQIUGUOSHENGCHANNENGLI、JISHUNENGLIHEGUANLISHUIPINGQIDAOLEJIJIERZHONGYAODEZUOYONG。GUOJIDAXUNHUANSUOYUNHANDEWAIBUXUQIU，YOUXIAOLADONGLEZHONGGUODEJINGJIZENGZHANG。DAN2008NIANGUOJIJINRONGWEIJIZHIHOU，GUOJIJINGJIRIYIDIMI，ZENGSUFANGHUAN，GUOJIDAXUNHUANDEDONGNENGJIANRUO，ZHONGGUOJINGCHANGXIANGMUSHUNCHAZHANGDPDEBIZHONGYOU2007NIANFENGZHIDEDAYUE10%XIAJIANGDAO2019NIANDE1%ZUOYOU，WAIMAOYICUNDUCONG2006NIANDE64.5%XIAJIANGDAO2019NIANDE35.7%，JINGCHUKOUZHANGDPDEBIZHONGCONG2007NIANDE8.6%XIAJIANGDAO2018NIANDE0.85%。YUCITONGSHI，HUPUZUQIUGUONEIXUQIANLIBUDUANSHIFANG，YOUXIAOFEIXUQIUHETOUZIXUQIUGOUCHENGDENEIXUDUIGDPZENGZHANGDEGONGXIANLVYIDA89%，QIZHONGZUIZHONGXIAOFEIDUIGDPZENGZHANGDEGONGXIANLVYIJINGCONG2010NIANDE37.3%SHANGSHENGDAO2019NIANDE57.8%，JINGJIZENGZHANGYIGUONEIXUQIUWEIZHUDAOYICHENGWEIHUPUZUQIUGUOJINGJIFAZHANDEKEGUANSHISHI。
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ZAIYOUHUANEIXUJIEGOUDEGUOCHENGZHONG，FANGDICHANYAOJIANDINGBUYIGUANCHE“FANGZHUBUCHAO”YUANZE，ZAIBAOZHANGGANGXUDETONGSHI，BIMIANGUOGAODEZHUFANGZHICHUDUIJUMINXIAOFEIZAOCHENGJIYA，YANKONGXITONGXINGJINRONGFENGXIAN。JICHUSHESHITOUZIRENGJUYOUGUANGKUOKONGJIAN，RUXINJIJIAN、LUOHOUDIQUJICHUSHESHIHUPUZUQIU、PENGHUQUGAIZAODENG，DANZHENGFUTOUZIGENGYINGCEZHONGYUYOUHUAGONGJIJIEGOUDEGUANJIANLINGYU，FAHUISILIANGBOQIANJINDEDAIDONGXIAOYING，JILISHICHANGZHUTIDEZIFAXINGTOUZI。ZHENGFUBUMENSHIDANGZENGJIAGONGGONGXIAOFEI，YEYINGZHELIYUBUQIGONGGONGHUPUZUQIUDUANBAN，DAIDONGJUMINXIAOFEI。YOUQIYAOJIAQIANGDUILIANGLEIXUQIUDETIGAOYUGAISHAN:
YISHITONGGUOSHENHUAFENGONGSHUIPING，QIANGHUACHANYEXIETONG，TISHENGSHENGCHANXINGXUQIU，QIYIYIBUJINZAIYUTIGONGZENGZHANGDONGLI，GENGZAIYUTIGAOHUPUZUQIUGUOCHANYELIANXIANDAIHUASHUIPING、CUJINJIAZHILIANXIANGGAODUANPANSHENG、TISHENGLAODONGSHENGCHANLV；ERSHITONGGUOJUMINKEZHIPEISHOURUDETIGAO，CUJINXIAOFEIXUQIUZENGZHANG，BAOKUOTISHENGCHUANTONGXIAOFEI、PEIYUXINXINGXIAOFEI，QIYIYIYEBUJINZAIYUTIGONGZENGZHANGDONGLIYUAN，GENGZAIYUGENGHAO“MANZURENMINMEIHAOSHENGHUOXUYAO”。
二
虎扑足球 CONGSHIJIEGEGUOJINGJIFAZHANDELISHIHEJINGJIFAZHANDENEIZAIGUILVKAN，CHAODAGUIMOJINGJITIDEJINGJIZENGZHANGCONGWAIXULADONGWEIZHUZHUANXIANGNEIXULADONGWEIZHU，JIYOUBIYAO，YEWANQUANKENENG。YIBANERYAN，JIAOXIAODEJINGJITIJISHIZAIJINRUFADAGUOJIASHUIPINGZHIHOU，JINGJIRENGHUIZHANGQIBAOCHIZHEJIAOGAODEWAIMAOYICUNDU，RUXINJIAPO、HELAN、FENLANDENGGUOJIA，JINNIANLAIDEWAIMAOYICUNDUFENBIEWEI319%、154%HE56.1%。JIAOXIAODEJINGJITIZHISUOYISHIZHONGCUNZAIJIAOGAODEWAIMAOYICUNDU，SHIYINWEIQIGUONEISHICHANGGUIMOZHIYUELENEIXUTUOZHANDEKENENGXING，WULUNSHIQIYEDESHENGCHANXINGXUQIU，HAISHIJUMINDEXIAOFEIXINGZHICHU，DOUSHOUDAOGUIMOXIANZHI，YINCIHENNANTONGGUOGUONEIXUQIUTIGONGZUGOUDEZENGZHANGDONGLI。DANDADEJINGJITI，RUMEIGUO、RIBENDENGGUO，WAIMAOYICUNDUZHANGQIDOUZAI20%ZUOYOU。XIANGZHONGGUOZHEIYANGDEJINGJIDAGUO，JUYOUSHIJIESHANGZUIWEIWANZHENGDEGONGYESHENGCHANMENLEIHEJUEDUIGUIMOZUIDADEZHONGDENGSHOURUQUNTI，GUONEIGECHANYEBUMENZHIJIANDEXIANGHUXUQIUHEJUMINXIAOFEISHENGJIDOUJUYOUJIWEIGUANGKUODETUOZHANKONGJIAN。RUGUOSHIZHONGYIWAIXULADONGWEIZHUYAODONGLI，YIFANGMIANHUIYIZHIBENGUOCHANYELIANXIANDAIHUAHEJIAZHILIANGAODUANHUAFAZHAN，LINGYIFANGMIAN，GUOGAODEWAIMAOYICUNDUYESHIGUONEIJINGJIGAODUYILAIGUOJISHICHANG，YIDANQUANQIUMAOYIHUANJINGEHUAHUOQUXIANGBAOSHOUZHUYI，JIUHUIYINGXIANGHONGGUANJINGJIWENDINGXING。ZHUANXIANGSHUANGXUNHUANXIANGHUCUJINDEXINFAZHANGEJU，BUJINSHIZHONGGUOJINGJIFAZHANDEXUYAO，YETIXIANLEZHONGGUODEDAGUODANDANGHECUJINQUANQIUHUAKECHIXUFAZHANDEYIYUAN。
XUYAOMINGQUEDESHI，GOUJIANGUONEIDAXUNHUANWEIZHUTI、GUONEIGUOJISHUANGXUNHUANXIANGHUCUJINDEXINFAZHANGEJUSHIYIGEZHONGDAZHANLVEDIAOZHENG，BINGFEIDUANQIQUANYIZHIJI，BUKENENGYICUERJIU。SHOUXIAN，XINFAZHANGEJUDEXINGCHENGGUOCHENGYESHIYIGECHANYEJIEGOUDIAOZHENGDEGUOCHENG，CHANYEJIEGOUDIAOZHENGDEYIGEZHONGYAOFANGMIAN，JIUSHITONGGUOHUPUZUQIUYEHEZHIZAOYESHENDURONGHE，FAZHANHUPUZUQIUXINGZHIZAO。HUPUZUQIUZUOWEIZHIZAOYEDETOURUHUOZHEYANSHEN，SHIXIANDAIZHIZAOYEFAZHANDEBIRANQUSHI，DANZHEIYIGUOCHENGXUYAOGENGDUODEZHISHITOURUHEZUZHIMOSHICHUANGXIN。YOUQIZAISHUZIJINGJISHIDAI，YUZHIXIANGGUANDEPINGTAIGOUJIANHESHUJUZHILIDENGWENTIDEJIEJUE，DOUXUYAOYIGEZHIDUYUJISHUDEZHANGQIOUHEGUOCHENG。ZAIZHIZAOYEHEHUPUZUQIUYELIANGYEXIETONG、RONGHEFAZHANDEGUOCHENGZHONG，YOUYUHUPUZUQIUYEDEGUIMOXIAOLVZONGTISHANGDIYUZHIZAOYE，YINCIDUANQINEIJINGJIZENGSUHELAODONGSHENGCHANLVZENGSUBUKENENGXIANGWAIXULADONGHEGONGYEHUAJIASUZENGZHANGSHIQINEIYANGXUNMENG。QICI，XINGCHENGXINFAZHANGEJUDEGUOCHENGYESHIYIGETOUZIJIEGOU、XIAOFEIJIEGOUHEFENPEIJIEGOUBIANHUADEGUOCHENG，DANGQIANYIJICHUSHESHIHUPUZUQIUWEITEZHENGDECAIZHENGQUDONGZENGZHANGMOSHI，ZAIWEIGUOMINJINGJIFAZHANTIGONGLEZHONGYAODEJICHUBAOZHANGTIAOJIANDETONGSHI，YEDAOZHIGONGGONGHUPUZUQIUTOURUXIANGDUIBUZU，JIANJIEZENGJIALEMINJIANCHUXUDEYALI，XUERUOLEJUMINXIAOFEIYIYUAN。YAOJINYIBUTISHENGHEYOUHUAGUONEIDESHENGCHANXINGXUQIUHEXIAOFEIXUQIU，JIXUYAOQIYEXINGCHENGLIANGHAODELIRUNYUQIJINERCUJINMINJIANTOUZIDEZENGZHANG，YEXUYAOJUMINGAIBIANXIAOFEIYUQIJINERTIGAOXIAOFEIYIYUAN，ERQIYEHEJUMINDEYUQIDIAOZHENGBUKENENGZAIDUANQIWANCHENG。ZAICI，XINFAZHANGEJUDEXINGCHENGGUOCHENGYESHIYIGEQUYUXIETONGFAZHANDEGUOCHENG，TONGGUOQUYUJIANFENGONGSHENHUAHEMAOYIFAZHAN，KEYICHANSHENGGENGWEICHIXU、GENGWEIWENDINGDEGUONEIXUNHUAN。DANGQIANZHONGXIBUDIQUWULUNSHISHICHANGHUACHENGDUHAISHICHANYEFAZHANSHUIPING，DOUYUDONGBUDIQUCUNZAIJIAODACHAJU，WULUNSHIJIESHOUCHANYEZHUANYIYUDONGBUDIQUXINGCHENGCHANYENEICHUIZHIFENGONG，HAISHILIYONGXINJISHUGEMINGLANGCHAODEJIYUSHIXIANKUAYUESHIFAZHAN，YUDONGBUDIQUXINGCHENGCHANYENEISHUIPINGFENGONG，JISHUNENGLIDEPEIYUHECHANYEJIQUNDEXINGCHENGDOUXUYAOSHIJIAN，YINCIYESHIYIGEJIAOWEIZHANGQIDEJIANJINGUOCHENG。
三
虎扑足球 ZAIGOUJIANXINFAZHANGEJUDEGUOCHENGZHONG，RUHEGENGHAOSHIXIANGUONEIGUOJISHUANGXUNHUANXIANGHUCUJINSHIGUANJIAN。GUONEIDAXUNHUANWEIZHUTIBINGBUSHIYAOBIGUANSUOGUO，ERSHIYAOZAISHISHIGAOSHUIPINGDUIWAIKAIFANGZHONGXINGCHENGGENGJIAWENDING、GENGJIACHANGTONG、GENGDAGUIMO、GENGYOUJIEGOUDEGUONEIXUQIUTIXI，CUJINGUONEIDAXUNHUANDEZHILIANGTIGAO，XINGCHENGGAOSHUIPINGDECHANYELIANHEWENDINGDEGONGYINGLIAN。ZAIQUANMIANTISHENGHUPUZUQIUGUOSHANGPINHEHUPUZUQIUZHILIANG、ZENGQIANGCHUKOUJINGZHENGLIDETONGSHI，YEYAOJIJIZHUDONGKUODAJINKOU，YIFANGMIANKEYIMANZUZIYUANQUEKOU，CUSHIGUONEIQIYEDUIBIAOSHIJIEXIANJINJISHU、BIAOZHUN，JINYIBUTISHENGSHENGCHANXIAOLVCONGERZENGQIANGGUOJIJINGZHENGLI；LINGYIFANGMIAN，KEYITONGGUOZENGJIAGAOZHILIANGSHANGPINHEHUPUZUQIUDEGONGJI，MANZUDUOYANGHUADUOCENGCIDEXIAOFEIXUQIU，MANZUGUONEIXIAOFEISHENGJIDEXUYAO。TONGGUOZHEILIANGFANGMIANDEZUOYONG，BUJINKEYISHIGUONEISHICHANGHEGUOJISHICHANGGENGHAODILIANTONG，CHONGFENWAJUEHESHIFANGZHONGGUODENEIXUQIANLI，YEYOUZHUYUTUIDONGHUPUZUQIUKAIFANGXINGSHIJIEJINGJI，WENDINGHEFANRONGSHIJIEJINGJI。WEICI，BUJINXUYAODATONGGUONEIXUNHUANDE“DUDIAN”，RUWULIUCHENGBEN、DIQUBILEIDENG，YEYAODATONGGUOJIXUNHUANDEZHANGAI，RUYOUHUAYINGSHANGHUANJING、FANGKUANSHICHANGZHUNRUMENJIANDENG。
BIXURENSHIDAO，NENGFOUCHANGTONGGUONEIJINGJIDAXUNHUAN，SHIYINGXIANGDAONENGFOUSHIXIANGAOSHUIPINGDUIWAIKAIFANGYIJIGUONEIGUOJISHUANGXUNHUANNENGFOUXIANGHUCUJINDEGUANJIANSUOZAI。ZAIDANGQIANBAOHUZHUYISHENGXINGDEGUOJIDAHUANJINGXIA，SHICHANGDEDUIDENGKAIFANGRIYICHENGWEIJIBENZHUNZE，TONGCHANGQIEGUIMOJUDADEGUONEISHICHANGSHIHUPUZUQIUGUOZAIGUOJIMAOYIZHONGBOYIDEZHONGYAOCHOUMA。GAOZHILIANGDEGUONEIDAXUNHUANBIRANSHISHENGCHAN、FENPEI、LIUTONGHEXIAOFEIZHUHUANJIECHANGTONGDEXUNHUANTIXI，SHIKANGFENGXIAN、KANGCHONGJINENGLIQIANGDADEXUNHUANTIXI，ZHEISHIGAOSHUIPINGKAIFANGDEANQUANFA。BINGQIE，YIGEJUYOUXIANGDANGGUIMOQIEWENDINGDENEIBUXUQIUTIXIDEJINGJITI，YEBIRANSHIQUANQIUJINGJIWENDINGDEYACANGSHI。
（作者:
杨虎涛，系中国社会科学院习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心研究员）
