虎扑足球 7YUE18RI，“JIUYESHIRENZUIHOUYIYE”ZHENGMINXIANSHENGZAIQINGHUADAXUEHEQINGYUANJIAZHONGDUGUOLEBAISUISHOUCHEN。
虎扑足球 ZHENGMINSHISHIREN，YESHIXUEREN。TAQINGNIANCHENGMING，SHIZUOYINRANLEHOULAIJIDAISHIRENDELINGGAN，ZAIZHONGGUOXIANDANGDAIWENXUESHISHANGZHANYOUYIXIZHIDI。TADESHILUNKAI20SHIJI80NIANDAIFENGQIZHIXIAN，JIANGXIFANGJIEGOUZHUYIZHEXUEYINRUDUIHANYUWENZI、XINSHICHUANGZUO、WENXUESHIGUANHEZHONGHUAWENHUACHUANTONGDEZHONGXINLIJIE，ZAIWENYILILUNLINGYUYINFASHENYUANHUIXIANG。TADEBAISUIRUTONGYIBENHOUSHIDESHU，JIZAIZHETADUTEDETIANFUCAINENG、TABUXIEDECHUANGZUOSHIJIANHEQIUZHINULI，YEKEXIEZHEYUHUPUZUQIUMINZUMINGYUNXIANGHUYINGDECANGSANG，YOUKANKE，YEYOUJIANYIBUQUDEJINQU。
虎扑足球 ZHENGXIANSHENGCENGXIEXIASHIJU：
BUNENGWANGJITA
虎扑足球 SUIRANTAIYANGYIJINGXIASHANLE
SHANLUANDEZHANGZHANGDEZHITI
SHUZHANDIWOXIA
CHUANGUOCHUANBUTOUDETIEJIA
TAHUIDAOWODEYISHILI
ZAINEIERFANGCHU
虎扑足球 ZHIYOUWOKANDEJIANDEGUANG。（《XINXIANGZUSHI》ZHIYI）
虎扑足球 NEISHUYINLINGTAQIANXINGBUJUANDEGUANG，RANGHUPUZUQIUFANKAISHIRENDESUIYUESHUJUANQUXUNFANG。
一
ZHENGMINDEQIUXUEZHILUSHIFENTEBIE。TA19SUITONGGUOXINANLIANDARUXUEKAOSHI，BEIWAIWENXILUQU。BAODAOZHUCENEITIAN，TANIANJIZIJIDEZHEXUEAIHAO，XIANGDAOZIXIUZHEXUEBIWAIGUOWENXUENAN，BIANGUODUANZHUANRUZHEXUEXI，GAIXIUXIFANGGUDIANZHEXUE。
DAXUESANNIANJI，ZAIDEWENJIAOSHOUFENGZHIDEZHIDIANHEGULIXIA，TAKAISHIZAIBAOKANSHANGFABIAOSHIZUO。1947NIAN，TADESHIGEZUOPINJIEJICHUBAN，SHOULUYUBAJINZHUBIANDE《WENXUECONGKAN》DISHIJI，TIWEI《SHIJI1942―1947》。CISHI，ZHENGMINBUGUO27SUI，YANRANZHONGGUOXINSHIJIEDEYIKEXINXING。
ZHENGMINDESHIZUOCONGYIKAISHIBIANFENGGEXIANMING，BEICHENGWEI“YONGQINGMINGDESHUXUEJIADELIZHILAIXIESHIDESHIREN”。SHIRENTANGSHIRUCIPINGSHUDAO：“TASUICHANGBUZIJUEDICHENQIANYUYIPIANSHENQING，DANTADENEIXIAORANWUWAIDEGUANSHANGTAIDU，NEIZHONGZHERENDEGANKUIQUECHANGYUERANERCHU，GESONGZHEZHIGAODELIXING。”
QINGYULIJINMIJIAOZHIBINGLIQIULIZHIDECHAORANHECHAOYUE，ZHEIZHONGMEIXUEZHUIQIUTUOTAIYUQINGNIANZHENGMINDEGEXING，LIBUKAITADEZHEXUEDIYUN，BUGUO，ZAIMOUZHONGCHENGDUSHANG，TAQISHIYESHIZHONGGUOXIANDAIPAIXINSHIDANGSHIGONGTONGTUICHONGDEYIZHONGCHUANGZUOQINGXIANG。
20SHIJISANSISHINIANDAI，YILIERKE、AILVETE、AODENGWEIDAIBIAODEOUMEIXIANDAIZHUYISHICHAODENGLUZHONGGUO。YIPINIANQINGSHIRENSHOUQIXIYIN，YONGXINCHUAIMOXIFANGXIANDAIZHUYIYISHUJINGYAN，JIANGQIYINGYONGYUHANYUXINSHIDEYISHUTANSUO。TAMENDECHUANGZUOSHIYANGEQUYIJING，BAIHUASHIDEJIEGOU、XIUCI、BIAODASHOUFAZAITAMENSHOUSHANGCHENGXIANCHUDUOZHONGYANGSHIDEXINFAZHAN。BAIHUAQIFANGDEYUANDILI，QINGNIANZHENGMINDESHIZUONAISHIQIZHONGYIZHISHENGJIBOBO、SANFAYOUXIANGDECANGLAN。
FANRONGYU40NIANDAIDEXIANDAIPAIXINSHIYOUBIEYUCIQIANDELANGMANZHUYIHUOXIANSHIZHUYIQUXIANGDEBAIHUASHI。TACONGZHONGXISHIGEYISHUDUIHUAZHONGTIQULINGGAN，CHANGSHICHAOYUEDANCHUNDE“WOSHOUXIEWOKOU”HUO“WOSHOUXIEWOXIN”，SHIZHONGGUOXIANDAIHANYUYUDANGSHIDESHEHUIQINGJING、RENWENSIKAOYIJISHIGETEXINGDERONGHUIHECHUANGZAO。YONGYUANKEJIAXIANSHENGDEHUASHUO，TAMENDESHISHI“XINDEZONGHE”DEYISHU，TA“BAOHAN、JIESHIHEFANYINGLERENSHENGXIANSHIXING”，TONGSHI“JUEDUIKENDINGSHIZUOWEIYISHUSHIBIXUBEIZUNZHONGDESHIDESHIZHI”。
RANER，JUYOUSHIDAIXIANFENGXINGDEYISHUSHIJIANZHUDINGSHUYUXIAOZHONG。ZAIXIANDAIPAIBIXIA，“SHIZUOWEIYISHUDEBENZHI”CHANGCHANGTIXIANWEISHIJUJIANSHENHUISE，SHIYIYUHUI、TIAOYUEERDUOCENG，SHIRENMENDEYANSUHESHENCHENJIDUZHESHEZHILEZHIXINGMENJIAN，BUYIQINJIN。ZHEIZHONGSHULIDAZHONGQUWEIDEYISHULICHANGXIANRANBUNENGZHIJIEFUWUYUKANGRIZHANHUOHEMINZUJIUWANG。YINCI，ZAIGUNGUNERLAIDEGEMINGHONGLIUZHONG，XIANDAIPAIXINSHISHOUDAOPENGJI，BEICHIZEWEIXIAOZICHANJIEJIQINGDIAO。XINZHONGGUOCHENGLIHOU，TAMENBEIJIEJIFENXISUOZHUDAODEWENXUEPINGJIASUOFOUDINGHEPAOQI。
二
虎扑足球 ZHIDAO30DUONIANGUOQU，XINSHIQIKAIQISHIYITANSUODEXINZHENGCHENG，40NIANDAIDEXIANDAIPAIXINSHICAIZHONGXINBEIWAJUECHULAI，HUIDAODUZHEDESHIYE。1981NIAN，《JIUYEJI》CHUBAN，ZHENGMINYIJING61SUILE。
虎扑足球 DUIYUJIUYESHIZAOYUDECUOZHE，ZHENGMINZAI90NIANDAIJIESHOUFANGTANSHIBIAODALESHENKEDONGJIAN。TARENWEI，PAOQUEZHONGGUOLISHIDETESHUJINCHENGDAILAIDEJUTIWENYIGUANDOUZHENGHEENYUANJIUGE，JIUYESHIPAIDELISHICHENFUGUIGENJIEDITIXIANLEERYUANSIWEIMOSHIDUIWOGUOWENYIPINGJIATIXIHEWENYIXINTAIDESHUFU。LIRU：GEMING/YISHUERYUANPINGJIABIAOZHUN。40NIANDAIDE“QIYUESHIPAI”HE“JIUYESHIPAI”YUANBENTICAIHUBU、SHIFENGXIANGYI，BINGBUGOUCHENGXIANGHUPAICHIHEDUIKANGDEGUANXI，RANER，GEMINGDIYIYISHUDIERDEBIAOZHUNPIANPIANZAILIANGZHEZHIJIAN“YINFALEYICHANGMEIYOUYIYIDEMAODUN”。QIYUESHIGEDEYUYANHEZHUTITIEJINDICENG，FUYUANGYANGDEZHANDOUJINGSHEN，YINERBEIXINZHONGGUOWENXUESHIJIAOCAISHULIWEIMOFAN，JIUYESHIJIANGYISHU，“BUGEMING”，PIPINGJIEJIUWUFAZHENGSHITAZAIXINSHIFAZHANSHIDEWEIZHIHEJIAZHI。ZAIRU：QUFENERYUANWENHUASHENFEN、BIANCIBAOBIDESHIDAISICHAO。JIUYESHIRENPUBIANJIESHOUGUOGAODENGRENWENJIAOYU，TONGXIAOWAIGUOYUYANWENXUE，SHANYUBIAODAZHISHIFENZIDEMINGANHECHENSI，BEIYUWEIZHONGGUOXIANDAIDEHAMULEITE；QIYUESHIPAIYONGBAO“RENMINBENWEIZHUYI”，QIANGDIAO“JITIDEYINGXIONGZHUYI”HEPUXIANGGUANGMINGDEXINGDONGXING，BEICHENGWEIWUZHUANGQILAIYONGYUBOJIDETANGJIHEDE。JIUJINGSHENJIAZHIERYAN，TANGJIHEDEDEDANCHUNYUHAMULEITEDEFUZABENSHIDUILIHUBU，TANGJIHEDEZHIPODEMINJIANSHENGHUOLUOJIHELEGUANZHUYIQINGHUAIYUHAMULEITEQIONGJIUSHILIDEYOUSIGEYOUQIYONG。KESHI，RUGUOJIANGZHISHIFENZIYUGONGNONGBINGJIANDANDUILIQILAI，HAMULEITEDEWEIJIYISHIHEZHANZHUANSIKAOYEJIUBEISAODANGCHUJU，WURENQINGTINGYEWUZUQINGZHONGLE。
“DAYUEJIN”SHIQI，ZHENGMINBEIXIAFANGDAOSHANXILINFENNONGCUN，YOUYUZHANGQIJIEHEYINGYANGBULIANG，QUANSHENFUZHONG。“SIQING”YUNDONG，TAZAIDAOSHANXINONGCUNCHADUI，YUDANGDINONGMINTONGCHITONGZHUYINIAN。JIEZHEWENGE，LISHIQINGCHAHEKAIHUIPIDOUCONGTIANERJIANG，TABUDEBUJIANGSUOYOUSHIJIFUZHIYIJU，BUZAITANSHI，ZHIDAOHAOJIEJIESHU。YEJIUSHISHUO，JISHIBUSUANGERENZAOSHOUDEWEIQUHECHUANGSHANG，CONG30DUOSUIDAO50DUOSUI，ZHISHAO20NIANSHAOHUAZAIFENGYUNBIANHUANZHONGLIUSHI。SHIGEMEIYOUSHENGMING，BUHUIWEISHIDAOWUCHANGERTONGKU，NEIMESHIRENNI，SHIFOUNAOHENSHIGUANGXUZHI，WEIYUANLISHIGEERYIHAN？
ZHENGXIANSHENGDELENGJINGHECHAORANZAISHIGENEIWAISHIZHONGBAOCHIYIZHI。TASHUO，ZHEI20NIANDUIYUTASHINASHENMEDOUHUANBULAIDERENSHENGJINGYAN。TANGRUOBUSHIXIAXIANGYUNONGMINSHENGHUOZAIYIQI，TAZUOWEIYIMINGZHISHIFENZIBUHUIZHIDAOZHONGGUOYOUNEIMEPINKUNDEDIFANG，BUHUILEJIERUCIPINQIONGDERENMENLIWENHUAZHISHIDUOMEYAOYUAN、GUOZHEZENYANGDESHENGHUO。YUZHONGGUONONGMINDERENRUFUZHONGXIANGBI，TASUOJINGLIDEROUTIHEJINGSHENSHANGDEKUNKUSUANBULESHENME。ERQIE，ZHEIDUANNONGCUNJINGLI，RANGTACONGCIWANGBULEZHISHIFENZIZUIZHONGYAODESHIMING——SHOUWEIHETIGAOGUOMINWENHUASUZHI。YINCI，JISHISHIZAINEIGENIANDAI，TAYEZONGNENGZHANZAIZIWOZHIWAITOUSHISHIXIANG、JILEISIBIANERBUZHUIYUBEIGUANJUEWANG。
虎扑足球 “ZHENZHENGDESHIRENZONGSHIBAZIJIDEXINLUOLUJILISHIDEFENGBAO”，ZHEISHIZHENGXIANSHENGYIPIANCHICHENGDERENSHENGGANXIANG。TASHENXIN，WEIYOUQIEFUDETIYANCAINENGRANGTASHENKEDILEJIEZHEIGEGUOJIA。TADEWUHUISHIZHENSHIDE。
虎扑足球 ZHENGYINWEIGUANQIEMINZULISHIHEMINZULIYISHENYUYIJIJINGYU，ZHENGMINXIANSHENGDEYIZAITONGKUZHONGJIAOGUANXIWANG，NENGGOUCONGZHEXUECENGMIAN——ERYUANRENZHILUN——LAILIJIEJIUYESHIPAIDELISHIMINGYUN。YEZHENGYINWEICHIMIYUXINDESIKAOHEQIUSUO，ZHENGMINXIANSHENGWUXIAZAIGAIGEKAIFANGHOUJIARUSHANGHENWENXUEQUNTIAIKUGUOWANG，XIANGFAN，TAYOURUQINGCHUNZHONGFAN，FEIBENXIANGQIAN，REQINGYONGBAOXINSHENGHUO，TOURUXINCHUANGZUO。
1979NIAN，ZHENGMINZAIBEIJINGSHIFANDAXUEWAIYUXIKAISHEYINGMEIWENXUEHEXIFANGWENXUELILUNKECHENG，TONGNIANFABIAO《YOUNIZAIWOSHENBIAN——SHIA，WOYOUZHAODAOLENI!》。TADEDIERCIWENXUESHENGMINGZHENGSHIKAIQI。
三
虎扑足球 ZHENGMINXIANSHENGSHIFENXIHUANHAIDEGEERDEMINGYAN“SHIGEYUZHEXUESHIJINLIN”，YINWEIZHEIJUHUAQIADANGMIAOSHULETADEXINLINGLVCHENG。TAYISHENGZAIWENXUEHEZHEXUEZHIJIANZIYOUCHANGYANG，DEDAOLESHUANGXIANGZIYANG。
ZHENGMINZAIXINANLIANDAZHUXIUXIFANGZHEXUE，ERTA1948NIANQIANWANGMEIGUOCHANGQINGTENGMENGXIAOBULANGDAXUEJIXUXUEYESHI，YOUJIANGYANJIUZHUANHUIXIFANGWENXUELINGYU，YILUNWEN《YUEHAN·DUOENDEAIQINGSHI》HUODEWENXUESHUOSHIXUEWEI。
1985NIAN，ZHUMINGMEIJIHUARENXUEZHEYEWEILIANYAOQINGZHENGMINFUJIAZHOUDAXUESHENGDIYAGEFENXIAOYONGYINGWENJIANGSHOUZHONGGUOXIANDAISHIGE。ZHEISHIZHENGMINZI1955NIANLIUXUEGUIGUOHOUTOUHUIFANGMEI。
虎扑足球 30NIAN，JIURIDEXUESHENGYICHENGZHANGWEIJIAOSHOU，CENGJINGDEQINGNIANYILIANGBINRANSHUANG，KETADUISHIJIEDEHAOQIBINGWEISHUAIJIANBANFEN。JIANGXUEZHIYU，TAZHUAJINYIQIESHIJIANSHOUJILIULAN60NIANDAIYIHOUDEYINGMEISHIGE，QINFENYANDUZHENGZHIHUANGJINSHOUHUOQIDEDANGDAIOUMEIWENXUELILUN。
YOUMEIYOUYIZHONGXUELIKEYISHUOQINGCHUERYUANSIWEIMOSHIDEQIYIN，JIECHUTADAILAIDEJINGU，BAHUPUZUQIUDUIYUSHIGEYISHUDERENSHI、DUIYUWENHUAXINGSHUAIDESIKAOYINXIANGGENGSHENCHU？——ZHEISHIZHENGMINXIANSHENGCONGBANSHENGKANKEZHONGMENGFADEKUNHUO，YESHITAHUIDAOSHITANHEDAXUEJIANGTANHOUYIZHICHANGSHIQIUJIEDEXUESHUWENTI。HUOXUSHIOURAN，YEKEYISHUOSHIYOUXINZHUIWENDEBIRANJIEGUO，FAGUOZHEXUEJIADELIDADEJIEGOUZHUYILUNZHUSHISHICHUXIAN，ZHAOLIANGLETADESIKAO，JIEKAILETAZHANGJIUDEMIHUO。NEIYIKEFANGFOTAZAISHILISUOXIE：
YIZHISHOU
DIANRANYIZHANDENG
虎扑足球 HEIANSUOXIANGJIAOLUO……（《DENG》）
四
YALISHIDUODESHUO：“KOUYUSHIXINLINGJINGYANDEFUHAO，SHUXIESHIKOUYUDEFUHAO。”XIFANGRENZIGUXIANGXIN，RENLEIYONGSHENGYINMINGMINGSHIJIANWANWU，RANHOUFAMINGSHUXIEFUHAOBASHENGYINJILUXIALAI，YINCI，SHENGYINBISHUXIELIZHENSHIGENGJIN。ZHEIZHONGYUYINZHONGXINZHUYIXINYANG，XIFANGDEJIDUJIAOWENHUAYOUJIYULEBUCHONGHEGONGGU。YIJUJIUYUE《CHUANGSHIJI》DEJIZAI，SHANGDIYIYANCHUANGSHI，SHENYANSHIYUZHOUDEJUEDUIKAIDUAN。JIRANSHENYANSHISHENSHENGZHENLIDEZAITI，NEIME，SHUXIEMOFANGSHENGYIN，LIZHENLIYUANYICENG，ZIRANDIYIDENG。
DAOLE20SHIJICHU，FAGUOYUYANXUEJIASUOXUERFAXIAN，YUYINHEYUYIZUCHENGYIGEWANZHENGDEYUYANFUHAO，BINGBUSHISHENMEGONGTONGBENZHIHUOZHENLISHUXINGSHILIANGZHEYIYIDUIYING、XIANGHUBANGDING；ZHENXIANGJINJINSHIRENYIYUYINDOUYUBIEBUTONG，RENYIYUYIYEYUBIEBUTONG，LIANGZHERENYIDAPEI，YUEDINGSUCHENG。YEJIUSHISHUO，YUYANSHIYIGEWANZHENGZIZUDEXITONG，QIGONGNENGYOUFUHAONEIBUYIJIFUHAOZHIJIANDECHAYIJIEGOUSUOJUEDING，TABINGFEISHENCHUANG，YEBUSUIRENDEZHUGUANYIZHIZHUANYI。
60NIANDAI，DELIDAQUEZHICHU，WANZHENGFENGBIDEFUHAOJIEGOUBINGBUCHENGLI，YUYANYEBINGBUSHIYIGEWANZHENGZIZUDEFUHAOXITONG，YINWEIYUYINHEYUYIZHIJIANSUOWEIQUEDINGDEYIDUIYIGUANXIZHICUNZAIYUJIAXIANGZHIZHONG，YUYINYIDANFACHU，JIUHUIBUDUANZIWOFENJIE，YANSHENGCHAYI，JIANGYIYIXIANGHOUTUIYAN。SUOXUERRENWEI，YUYANXITONGZHONGDECHAYISHIJINGTAIBUBIANDE，SUOYIYIYIRUTONGSHITI，QUEDINGWUYI；DELIDAZETICHU，CHAYIZAISHIJIANZHONGSHENGSHENGBUXI，ZAIKONGJIANLIBUDUANKUOSAN，YIYIZAIZHEIGEGUOCHENGZHONGBIANHUABUXI、YONGBUDINGSI，YUYANCAICHENGQIWEIYUYAN。
DELIDARENWEI，YUYANZHIYUANQIAQIAZAIYUXINGCHENGCHAYIDELILIANG、CHANSHENGCHAYIDEHUODONGHECHAYIBENSHEN，YUYANDEBENZHIQIAQIASHIYIYIBUQUEDINGYEBUWENDING，YEJIUSHIYIZHIBEIXIFANGRENQINGSHIDE“SHUXIE”。KOUYUHESHUXIEDEDENGJIGUANXI，ZAIDELIDAKANLAI，DAIBIAOZHEXIFANGZHEXUEFANCHOUDEPUBIANTEDIAN——YIYUANWEIZHONGXIN，JUYUZHUDAODIWEI，LINGYIYUANZAILUOJISHANGHEJIAZHISHANGCHUYUDIJIDIWEI，SHOUQIANZHEZHIPEIHEYAYI；XIFANGXINGERSHANGXUECHUANTONGDEYIYUANQUANWEIZHONGXIN、ERYUANDUILISIWEIMOSHIJIANZHUZAICIDIJISHANG。ERJIEGOUZHUYILICHANGZEYUXINGERSHANGXUEXIANGDUI：SHIKONG、WANWUYONGYUANCHUYU“SHUXIE”YEJIUSHIWUXINGDE、BUKEJIANQUEWUSHIWUCHUBUZAIDECHAYIYANSHENGYUNDONGZHONG，YIQIEZHONGXINYUNHANZHECAMOZHONGXINDELILIANG。
JIEGOUZHUYISUIRANSHI20SHIJIDEXINSHIWU，QIGUANNIANYUANXINGKESHANGSUZHIGUXILAZHEXUEJIAHELAKELITEDELIUBIANSHUO，ZHIBUGUOXIFANGZHEXUEDUI“CUNZAI”DEXINNIANHEXINGQUYADAOYIQIE，ZHONGSHIXINGERSHANGXUECHENGWEIXIFANGZHEXUEZHUDAOTIXI。
虎扑足球 DELIDADUISUOXUERYUYANZHEXUEYIJIXIFANGZHEXUESHIDEGEMINGXINGJIEDU，CUISHENGLEJIEGOUZHUYIXUESHUO。JIEGOUSIXIANGSUIHOUKUOSANSHENTOUZHIXIFANGGERENWENXUEKE，ZAIQIFAHEYANSHENGCHUDUOZHONGGAIBIANSHIJIEDEXINLILUN，RUHOUZHIMINZHUYI、NVXINGZHUYIDENG。DANZAI80NIANDAI，XINGERSHANGXUEQUANWEISHANGCUN，JIEGOUZHUYIPOJIUBUXINZHILISUIRANCHUXIAN，RENGRANSHIYIZHONGXINXIANQIANWEIDESIXIANG，JISHIZAIOUMEI，YEYOUXIANGDANGSHULIANGDERENWENXUEZHEBUNENGYUYIZHENGSHI。LUNNIANCHI，ZHENGMINXIANSHENGBIDELIDAHAINIANZHANG10SUI。TANIANQINGSHISUOQUFADEXIFANGXIANDAIZHUYISHICHAOGAOYANG“KEGUANXING”“ZHIXING”“FEIGERENHUA”QIZHI，HECHANGBUSHICHONGBAICHAOYANYIYUANJIAZHIDEXINGERSHANGXUELUNDIAO？RANER，NIANGUO65SUIDETAYIJINGRENDEMINRUILINGHUILEJIEGOUSIXIANGDEXUESHUYIYIHEQIANZAIJIAZHI，HAOWUKUNNANDIWANCHENGLEZHISHI、GUANNIANHEZIWOYISHIDEGENGXIN。CONG80NIANDAIHOUQIKAISHI，TALUXUZAIXUESHUQIKANSHANGFABIAODUOPIANLUNWEN，JIANGJIEGOULILUNYINRUDUIDANGXIAZHONGGUOXINSHIXIEZUO、WENXUEPIPING、WENHUACHUANTONGDENGXIANSHIWENTIDETAOLUN，CHENGWEIJIEGOUZHUYIZHONGGUOZHILVDEKAITUOZHE。
五
WENXUESHENGYALI，ZHENGMINXIANSHENGTIHUIZUISHENDE，KONGPAJIUSHIJUNIYUFEICIJIBIDEERYUANDUIKANGSIWEIMOSHIDUIXINSHICHUANGZUOHEPIPINGDEJINGUYUSHANGHAI。GAIGEKAIFANGQIAN，BAGEMINGHEYISHUKANZUOERYUANDUILIJIAZHIDEWENYIPIPINGMOSHISHIYIGELIZHENG，TADAOZHIXUDUOYOUXIUWENXUEZUOPINBEIJIANHUA、NIUQUJIEDU，ZUIZHONGBEIDARULENGGONG，YEDAOZHICHUANGZUOLINGYUJIADAKONGSHENGXING。GAIGEKAIFANGYIHOU，WENTANXINGQIDEFANCHONGGAOCHAOLIUYESHIYIGELIZHENG。SUIRANHOUZHEYUANQIYUFANSILISHI、JIAOZHENGJIANGHUAXUJIAWENFENGDEYUANWANG，DANTASHITUJIANGCHONGGAO/BEIWEI、GAOYA/DISUERYUANDENGJIZHIXUDIANDAOGUOLAI，SHIJISHANGBUGUOSHINIFANXINTAIDECHENGXIAN。CIWAI，90NIANDAIYIHOU，ZHISHIFENZIXIEZUO/KOUYUHUAXIEZUO、XUEYUANPAI/MINJIANPAIFENZHENGDIEQI，XINSHIGELIUPAIDE“CHUANGXIN”XUANYANWUBULIQIUYUMOUGEXIANGXIANGDE“LUOHOU”BIAOBAHUAQINGJIEXIAN，YISHIXIANFENG，ZAIZHENGMINXIANSHENGKANLAI，ZHEILIDEXIEZUOXINTAIRENGRANSHIZHIMANGMU，DUIWENXUECHUANGZAOLIYOUHAIERWUYI。WEICI，TAFABIAOLE《JINTIANXINSHIYINGDANGZHUIQIUSHENME？》《ZHONGGUOXINSHIBASHINIANFANSI》《SHIDAIYUSHIGECHUANGZUO》DENGYIXILIEWENZHANG，BIAOMINGTADUIWENTANXIANZHUANGDEGUANQIE，JINERCHANSHUTADEJIEGOUZHUYICHUANGZUOZHUZHANG：ZHUGUAN/KEGUAN、GEREN/QUNTI、HONGDATICAI/GERENDUBAI、LING/ROU、YA/SUBINGBUSHINISIWOHUO、DONGFENGYADAOXIFENGDEGUANXI，TAMENXIANGHUYICUN，ZAIZUOPINZHONGXIANGHUJIAORONGXIANGHUZHUANHUA；QIEDUANERZHEDELIANXIHEDUIHUA，ZEQIYIERDISHILINGYIDUAN，BISHISHIRENMUGUANGDUANQIANXINXIONGXIAAI，SHISHIGESANGSHIPINZHI。
虎扑足球 XUDUOLISHISHANGZAOYUGUOBUGONGHEYUANQUDEWENXUEZHISHIFENZI，ZAIPINGFANHOUHENRONGYITOUBENWENXUEYISHIXINGTAIDELINGYIJI——JIRANJIZUOSHICUOWUDE，NEIMEYUEWANGYOUZIRANYUEZHENGQUE；JIRANMOSHAGERENGANXINGSHIJIESHICUOWUDE，NEIME，SIRENJINGYANNAIZHIGANGUANGANSHOUZIRANGAOYUYIQIE，DAIBIAOWENXUEDETIANMING。ZHENGMINXIANSHENGQUESHIZHONGBAOCHILENGJING，BUWEINIXIANGDEQINGXUSUODONG，JIANCHIQIANGDIAO“SHIRENDEXINLINGYUSHIDAIDELIANXI”。TAZAIWENZHANGZHONGZHICHU，GUOQU，ZHENGQIHUAYIDEHONGDAZHUTIYAOQIUHECHUANGZUOXINGSHIGUIFANMOSHAGEXING、YAZHIXIANGXIANG，GURANDUIWENXUECHUANGZUOZAOCHENGLEZHIMINGDAJI，DANSHI，FANGUOLAI，TANGRUOYIXIAOXIAODEGERENTIANDIWEIWEIYICHUANGZUOHEXIN，ZUOPINYEBUKEBIMIANHUILIUYUPINGYONGHEXIAZHAI，YINWEI“LIANGZHONGXIANGFANDECUOWUXIANGHULUNTIBINGBUNENGCHANSHENGYIGEZHENGQUEDEZHILI”。
GAIBIANERYUANDUIKANGSIWEI，DANGRANBUJINJINSHIWENXUECHUANGZUOJIDAIJIEJUEDERENWU。ZHENGMINXIANSHENGMINGJIZHEZIJIZUOWEIZHISHIFENZIDEWENHUASHIMINGHESHEHUIZEREN，ZAISANZHUANWENHUYUJIAOYUJIEHEWENHUAJIETUPOXINWENHUA/JIUWENHUA、XIANJIN/LUOHOUDENGERYUANKEBANRENZHI，BAZHONGGUORENWENJIAOYUHEWENHUAJIANSHEYINXIANGJIANKANGDAOLU。
虎扑足球 2001NIAN，ZHONGGUOZHENGSHIJIARUSHIMAOZUZHI。ZHENGMINXIANSHENGXUNSUJUECHADAOBANSUIZHEOUMEIQIANGSHIDIWEIDE“QUANQIUYITIHUA”DUIYUDIQIUDUOYUANSHENGTAIDEQINSHIHEYAZHI。ZAITAZHOUBIAN，TAFAXIAN：
ZAIJIDAIZHONGQINGNIANGUOMINHEWENHUAJINGYINGZHONGJIAN，“CHUANTONG”ERZIYIYIWEIZHEBAOSHOULUOHOU，CHUANTONGWENHUAZAIJITIQIANYISHIZHONGDENGTONGYUXIANDAIHUADEDUILIMIAN。YIZHONGYINZAIDEMINZUWENHUAZIBEIGANHEXIFANGWENHUAZHONGXINZHUYIZHENGSUIZHEXIANDAIHUADEZHUIQIUZAIZHONGQINGNIANZHONGQIAOQIAODIMANYANZHE。（《QUANQIUHUAYUWENHUACHUANTONGDEFUXING》）
虎扑足球 ZAIZHENGXIANSHENGKANLAI，GUORENDEWENHUAZIBEIGANHEXIFANGZHONGXINZHUYI，SHIHUPUZUQIU“DUIKEXUEHEMINZHUDELIJIEZHITINGLIUZAIWUSISHIQI”、XUDUOYAOJINDERENSHISHANGMEIYOUZOUCHU“XINWENHUAYUNDONG”LISHIJIEDUANDEBIAOXIAN。（《JIAOYUYUKUAXUEKESIWEI》）HUPUZUQIUMEINENGCONG20SHIJICHUJIJINDEZIWOPIPANHEZISHENGZHONGZOUCHULAI，JINYIBUSHENHUAZIWORENSHI，GUERXIANRU“XINZHIMINZHUYI”，GUERQINGYIBEIXIFANGSHEZHIDE“XIANDAIWENMING/LUOHOUMINZU”DENGERYUANDUILIGUANNIANSUOFULU，CHENGWEIXUNFUDEXINTU：
SUOWEIDE“XINZHIMINZHUYI”KEPAZHICHUJIUZAIYUTABUSHIRULAOZHIMINZHUYINEIYANGYIZHANLINGTUDIWEIMUBIAO，ERSHICONGJINGJILIYICHUFA，YISHANGYEWENHUAQIANYIMOHUADIGAIBIANYIGEMINZUDESHENGHUOLUNLIJIAZHIGUAN，SHITAMENYIWANGZIJIMINZUDEWENHUACHUANTONGZHIHUI，LUNWEIQIANGQUANGUODEWENHUAZHIMINDI……ERZHEIYIQIEDOUSHIZAIGUANMIANTANGHUANGDIJIEFANGLUOHOUMINZU，CIJITAMENXIANDAIWENMINGDEKOUHAOXIAJINXINGDE。（《LISHISHIKE：ZHONGHUAWENHUACHUANTONGDEFUXINGYUJIAOYUGAIGE》）
ZHENGXIANSHENGRENWEI，HUPUZUQIUSHOUXIANBIXULIJIEBINGXIANGXIN“WENHUACHUANTONGYUXIANFENGBINGFEIERYUANDUIKANG”，CAINENGQUEBAOHUPUZUQIUMINZUZAIJINGSHENCENGMIANDEDULIXUANZE。（《DUI21SHIJIZHONGHUAWENHUAJIANSHEDEQIDAI》）TONGSHI，HUPUZUQIUBIXUWAJUEZIJIJIQIANNIANDEGULAOWENHUAZHIHUI，XIANGZHONGGUOWENHUACHUANTONGQUJING，FUYUQIFUHESHIDAIJINGSHENDEXINCHANSHI，CAINENGDIKANG“WENHUASHENMEIYUZHUIQIUSHOUDAOXIAOFEISHICHANGDEXUANCHUANCAOZONG”，ZAIXIANDAIHUAJIANSHEGUOCHENGZHONGZOUCHUYITIAOZIJIDELU。（《ZAIWUZHIFENGFUYUJINGSHENJINGJIEJIANDEPINGHENG》）
六
JIARUJINTIANYOURENHUIGU“JIEGOUZHUYIZAIZHONGGUO”DELVXINGHEBENTUHUAFAZHAN，ZHENGMINYINGGAISHIGUANJIANDEYIGEDIAN，SHEIYERAOBUGUOQU。RANER，SHIJISHANG，TAKONGPAYOUSHIZUIRONGYIBEIXUESHUSHIZHUANJIAYIWANGDERENWU。
TAYISHENGBUHECHAOLIU，BUTONGSHIWU。QINGNIANSHIDAI，TADUI“XIANFENGYISHU”ZHEMI，YUSHIDAIDEGEMINGZHUXUANLVCAJIANERGUO。MUNIAN，GANSHANGQUANQIUHUALANGCHAO，DANGWENTANHEXUEJIEYIZHUISUIXIFANGSHISHANGWEIRONGDESHIHOU，TAYOULVXIAN“POLENGSHUI”，JIEXIFANGZHIMAO——JIEGOUZHUYI——FANXIFANGZHONGXINZHUYI。TABUDANQIFAN，ZHUANWENCHANGDAOCONGGUDIANHANYUWENXUEHEZHONGHUACHUANTONGWENHUAXIQUXIANDAIXINGYINGYANG，CHANSHUQIDUIYUTIGAOGUOMINWENHUASUZHI、JIANGOUMINZUWENHUASHENFEN、ZHONGSHUWENHUAZIXINDEZHONGYAOYIYI，YIZHIBEIWAIGUOWENXUEPIPINGJIETONGXINGJIWEI“XINBAOSHOUZHUYIZHE”。
虎扑足球 DANGRAN，ZHEIGEWAIHAOZHENGMINXIANSHENGZHIZHIYIXIAO，BINGBUZAIHU。CONG70NIANDAIMOHUIDAOGONGZUOGANGWEIQI，TAZHUANXINJIAOXUE、YANJIUHEXIEZUO，YIZHIYUXUEKEQUANLI、XUESHUMINGLIBAOCHILIMAODEJULI。80NIANDAI，TABEISHOUYU“JIUYESHIREN”GUIGUAN，MINGQIBAOZHANG。JINJIEZHE，TADEJIEGOUYANJIUHEWENHUAPIPINGWENZHANGYINFAJUDAFANXIANG，ZAIWENYILILUNJIESHENGMINGQUEQI。DANTASHIZHONGXIGUANDULAIDUWANG，JIBUCANYUKETIJINGFEIDEJIAOZHU，YEBUMOUQIUXUESHUZUZHIHUOXUESHUQUANDERENKE。DUICI，RENMENCHANGCHANGSHUOTAQINGGAOAOSHI。QISHI，TAJINJINSHIJUEDESHIJIANBAOGUI，BURONGWUXUHELANGFEI。
BULANGFEISHIJIANKONGTAN，JISHIZHENGMINXIANSHENGBUMINGYANDEXUESHUZHUNZE，YESHITADEJIAOXUEZHUNZE。1986NIAN，TAKAISHIZAIBEIJINGSHIFANDAXUEWAIYUXIZHIDAOBOSHIYANJIUSHENG。CONGNEISHIZHIJIN，TAYUXUESHENGYIZHIBAOCHIZHEZUICHUNCUIDEXUESHUJIAOLIUGUANXI。
虎扑足球 TAFANGFOLIXINGDEHUASHEN。ZHIDAOLUNWENDESHIHOU，TASIWEIMINJIE，LUOJIYANMI。TADELIANHUANFANWENSHASHANGLIQIANGDA，CHANGCHANGJIANGZHUNBEIBUZUDEXUESHENGBIRUJUEJINGERPOSHITABUDEBUJIABEIYONGGONG。SHANGKE，KEXIAJIAOLIU，TAJIHUBUTANZIJIDESISHI，YEBUZENMEGUOWENDIZIMENDESISHENGHUO。TACONGBUCHENNIYUGERENGUOWANGDEDESHIERGANHUAINIANJIU，HAOXIANGMEIYOUNIANNIANBUWANGDEDEYIGONGJI，YEMEIYOUGENGGENGYUHUAIDEAICHOUYUANHEN。TADEXINGQUHEHUAXIAZIZONGSHIMIANDUIDANGXIADEGONGGONGLINGYU，HUATIKEYISHIRENYIYITIAOYUEDUGANSHOU、XUESHUSUIXIANG、SHISHIXINWEN、GUOJISHIJIAN，YEKEYISHIYOUCIYANSHENKAIDEHONGGUANLUNTI——WENXUE、YISHU、WENHUA、JIAOYU、MINZUSUZHI、GUOJIADAOLU。TAOLUNDESHIHOU，TAZONGSHIKAILANG、YUKUAIDE，SHIERTAOTAOBUJUE，SHIERCHONGMANHAOQIHEQIDAIDITANJIUNIANQINGRENDEXIANGFA、YUXUESHENGPINGDENGDIBIANLUN。
TAYONGYUANPINGHE、KAIFANG，SHENSHANGMEIYOULAORENDEMUQIZHUANDUAN，MEIYOUWOCHIGUODEYANBINICHIGUODEMIDUOWOSHENMEDOUDONG，MEIYOUGUOQUDESHIGUANGDUOMEMEIHAOCENGJINGDESHIJIEDUOMEWANMEIKEXINIMENMEIGANSHANG，MEIYOUYINIANBURUYINIANYIDAIBURUYIDAIWOLAOLEMEIGUANXINIMENWEILAIZENMEBAN……TAZONGSHIDUIMEIGEXINRIZIMEIGEXINXIANXIANGGANJUEXINXIAN，KEWANGQIUSUOXINZHI。DUIYUTADEXUESHENGMEN，ZHEIXIEZHENGSHITAZUIJUGANZHAOLIHEMEILIZHICHU，YESHITAYINGXIANGZUIDAERRANGRENHUNRANBUJUEDEDONGXI。
虎扑足球 ZHENGMINXIANSHENGZHIDAOBOSHISHENG17NIAN。ZAITADECHUIFANXIA，SHISHENGTONGCHUANGZHIJIANMEIYOUJIYULIYIDEWANGLAI，MEIYOUXIANGHUGUANZHAO、YITIGONGRONGDESIJIAO。CHULEOUERXIANGYUEJIAOLIUYIXIAXUESHUXINGQU，DUOSHUSHIJIAN，DAJIABICIXIANGWANGYUJIANGHU。XIANGJUYEHAO，XIANGWANGYEBA，ZHENGXIANSHENGJUNSHIWEIZIRAN。ZHENGXIANSHENGZAISANMINGQUEBIAOSHI，TABUHUANYINGXUESHENGWUSHIDENGMENQINGAN。TAZONGSHISHUO：“FENGNIANGUOJIE，LAIWANGYINGCHOU，SHUOXIEWUGUANTONGYANGDEHUA，ZUIMEIYISILE；NIYAOLAI，JIUDAIZHEWENTILAI，HUPUZUQIUYIQITAOLUN。”ZHENGYINWEIRUCI，SHUSHIZAISHISHENGQINGSHENTOURULINGHUNSHENCHU，GERENQUEYIRANSHIBICIZUNJINGDEGETI，MEIYOUXINGCHENGSUOWEI“SHIMEN”。
CONGSHISUDEYANGUANGKAN，ZHENGMINXIANSHENGZHEIXIEZUOPAISIHUGUOYUYANSU，YOUDIANBUJINRENQING。KESHI，ZHIYAOKAOJINTADEXINLING，NIJIUNENGGANSHOUTADEWENROUHEQINGQU，BEITAXIYIN。TADEKETINGQIANGSHANG，GUAZHEDANYADESHUICAIHUAHESUMIAO。TADEJIAJULAOJIUPOSUERZHENGJIE，CHUJUHETAIMIANSHANGZONGYOUPENGYOUSONGLAIHUOZIJIZHONGZHIDEXIANHUAJINGJINGSHENGFANG。KERENDAOLAI，CHAJISHANGYONGYUANTIQIANBEIHAOLEXIANGMING、BEIDIEHEGESEXIAODIANXIN，XUESHENGLAISHANGKEYESHIRUCI，YINCI，WULUNFANGKEJINMENQIANDUOMETANTE，ZUOXIADEYIKEBIANFANGSONGLE。
虎扑足球 BUGUANSHIDIANHUALIHAISHIMIANDUIMIAN，TASHENGYINROUHE、TIANMEI，ZIZIQINGXI，YUJUYONGYUANZIRANLIUCHANG、CONGRONGBUPO，YOUSHISHUOZHESHUOZHEZIJIXIANXIAOQILAI，XIAOSHENGDAIZHEYIGUANDEZIXINHEGUODUAN。TADESHENGYINWENROUERYOULI，FANGFOZHIHUIHEYIZHISHENTOUYUMEIGEYUCI，RANGRENZIRANERRANGANSHOUDAOFENLIANG。
TAREAIGUDIANYINLE，LIUXUEMEIGUOQIJIANCENGJINGGENSUILAOSHIXUEXISANNIANSHENGLE。BUGUO，TACONGLAIBUXIANBAIZHEIDUANLISHI，BUZAIZHEIGEHUATISHANGGAOTANKUOLUN。YINLEQISHI，TAHESHANGYANLIANJINGJINGLINGTING。GUOHOU，HUOXUHETONGBANJIANDUANDIJIAOTANYILIANGJU，NIKEYICONGTALIANSHANGKANCHUYOUYUANDESHENSIHEXINHUNDECHENJIN。
ZHENGMINXIANSHENGZAI《BEIDUOFENDEXUNZHAO》YISHIZHONGXIEDAO：
YONGSHENMENENGYONGBAOYIWANRENMEN？/SHENCHUDUONAOHEDESHOUBEI/DIANRANBEIDOUDEYANJING/YONGXIANGHAIBANGYIYANGKAIHEDEJIANYINGDEZUICHUN/SHENSUTADUIRENMENDEAI，DUIHEIANDEHEN……
ZHENGXIANSHENGHEBEIDUOFENYIYANG，AIZHIHUI，AIZHENLI，AIREN。TABAAIXIEZAISHIGEZHONG，LUNWENZHONG，ZHENGRUBEIDUOFENBATADEAIXIEZAIJIAOXIANGQUZHONG，ERLONGYEZUDANGBUZHU。ZHEIJIUSHIHUPUZUQIUZAIBAISUISHIRENZHENGMINDERENSHENGRILIZHONGZHAODAODEGUANG。
（作者：萧莎，系中国社会科学院外国文学研究所副研究员）
