BEITINGGUCHENGYIZHIWEIYUXINJIANGJIMUSAERXIANCHENGBEIPIANDONG12GONGLICHU，NANZHENTIANSHAN、BEIWANGCAOYUAN，HEXINQUYUZHANDI1.5PINGFANGGONGLI。QIWAICHENGNANBEIZHANGYUE1.5GONGLI，DONGXIKUANYUE1GONGLI，DATIFENNEIWAILIANGZHONGCHENG。NEIWAICHENGQIANGJUNYOUHUCHENGHE、MAMIAN、DITAIHEJIAOLOU。
定位与进展
虎扑足球 BEITINGGUCHENGSHIMUQIANTIANSHANBEILUZUIDA、BAOCUNZUIWEIWANZHENGDEYICHUGUDAICHENGSHIYIZHI。XIANHOUWEITANGDAITINGZHOUHEBEITINGDOUHUFU（YIXIBEITINGJIEDU）、GAOCHANGHUIGUXIADOU、YUANDAIDOUYUANSHUAIFUHEBIESHIBALIXUANWEISIZHUDI，SHITANGZHISONGYUANSHIQITIANSHANBEILUZHENGZHI、JUNSHIHEWENHUAZHONGXIN。ZHEILIYESHISICHOUZHILUBEIDAOBIJINGZHIDI，DUIGUDAIXIYUDEFANRONGWENDINGYIJISICHOUZHILUDECHANGTONGJUYOUZHONGYAOYIYI。ZONGZHI，YIBEITINGWEIHEXINDECHENGZHENTIXISHISICHOUZHILUSHANGYIGELIANJIEDONGFANGYUXIFANG、CAOYUANYULVZHOUDEZHONGYAOJIEDIANHESHUNIU，SHIZHANSHIZHONGHUAWENMINGCANLANCHENGJIU，ZHANSHIZHONGHUAWENMINGDUISHIJIEWENMINGZHONGDAGONGXIANDEZHENGUIDEWENHUAYICHAN。
BEITINGGUCHENGYIZHIQIJINYIHUODEZHONGGUOWENHUAYICHANZUIZHONGYAODESANDINGGUIGUAN:
1988NIANCHENGWEIQUANGUOZHONGDIANWENWUBAOHUDANWEI；2013NIAN12YUEBEILIEWEIGUOJIAKAOGUYIZHIGONGYUAN，SHIXINJIANGDIQUSHOUGEGUOJIAKAOGUYIZHIGONGYUAN；2014NIAN6YUEZUOWEITIANSHANYIBEIWEIYIDEYICHANDI，BEILIERU“SICHOUZHILU:
QISHIDUANJITIANSHANLANGDAODELUWANG”DESHIJIEWENHUAYICHANMINGLU。
2016NIANYILAI，ZAIGUOJIAWENWUJUHEXINJIANGWENWUJUDEGUANXINHEZHICHIXIA，BEITINGGUCHENGYIZHIDEKAOGUGONGZUOJINRULEXINJIEDUAN。GONGZUORENYUANYANGEANZHAOCHENGSHIKAOGUDEJINGYANHELINIANLAIGUIHUAHETUIJINXIANGGUANGONGZUO，CONGCHENGMEN、JIEDAOHESHUIDAODENGCHENGSHIKUANGJIAXINGJIEDIANRUSHOU，PUBIANKANTANHEZHONGDIANFAJUEXIANGJIEHE，TANGOUJIEPOUHEQUANMIANBUFANGFAJUEXIANGPEIHE，DIANMIANJIEHE，CENGCENGTUIJIN。
发现与认识
虎扑足球 2016NIAN、2018—2020NIAN，ZHONGGUOSHEHUIKEXUEYUANKAOGUYANJIUSUOLIANHEXINJIANGWENWUKAOGUYANJIUSUO、JIMUSAERXIANWENHUAYULVYOUJU（YUANJIMUSAERXIANWENWUJU）、BEITINGXUEYANJIUYUAN，JINGGUOSINIAN、JINWANPINGFANGMIDETIANYEKAOGUGONGZUO，BEITINGGUCHENGKAOGUQUDELEYIXIASIFANGMIANDECHENGGUO。
其一，对内外各城门进行了发掘，各座城门的形制布局和虎扑足球、使用情况渐渐清晰。
2016NIAN、2018—2019NIANFAJUELEBEITINGGUCHENGNEICHENGXIMEN、NEICHENGBEIMEN、WAICHENGBEIMEN、WAICHENGNANMENSIZUOCHENGMEN。
KAOGUFAJUEFAXIAN，NEICHENGXIMENMENDONGLUMIANGAOYUXIANDAIDIMIAN1MIZUOYOU，ZAINEICHENGXIMENBEICEMENDONGWEIZHIQINGLICHU9GEPAICHAZHUDEZHUCAOJIJIKENG。MENDONGYOUHOUQIHANGTUFENGDUHENJI。GAICHUYIZHIFAXIANLETANGKAIYUANTONGBAO、TIEKAIJIACANPIAN、GELEITAOQICANPIANHEDONGWUGUGEDENG。ZAINEICHENGXIMENCHENGQIANGWAICENANBU，FAXIANYIGEYONGBUTONGSHIQIHANGTUHETUPIJIANZAODEZHANGFANGXINGFENGBIQUYU，KENENGSHIHUIGUSHIQIYITUOCHENGMENZENGJIANDEYIGEJIANZHUYIJI，WEIJINYIBULEJIECHENGMENDESHIDAIHEJIEGOUTIGONGLEXINCAILIAO。2019—2020NIANJIXUQINGLILEZHEIGEYIZHIHEXIMENQIANDECHENGHAO。JIANZHUYIZHICHUTULEHUASHIZHIZUODESHIGUIXINGQI，CHENGHAOCHUTULEDIANXINGDETANGDAILIANZHULIANBANWENCANWADANG，YUZHANGANFAXIANDETANGDAIWADANGXIANGSI，SHUOMINGXIMENCHENGLOUCENGJINGSHIYONGGUODIANXINGDETANGDAIWADANG。TONGGUOMENZHIFUJINDEJIEPOUGOUFAJUE，JIBENKEYIQUEDINGHUCHENGHEDEWEIZHI、KUANDUHESHENDU。NEICHENGXIMENMENDONGFUJINDEHUCHENGHEJUCHENGQIANGJIN20MI，SHANGKOUKUANDUWEI9—10MI，SHENDUWEI2.9MI。CHENGMENYIWAIDECHENGHAOSHANGKOUKUANDUZEXUNSUZENGJIAZHI20—30MIZUOYOU。
NEICHENGBEIMENXICEMENDONGBIBAOCUNJIAOHAO，KEYIKANDAOZHONGJIANDEPAICHAZHUSHICHUIZHIDE，LIANGBIANZESUICHENGQIANGLVEYOUSHOUFEN。KAOGUFAJUEJIESHI，MENDONGLIANGBIPAICHAZHUDEJIKENGSHIYONGFANGXINGZHUCHUSHI，XICEKEJIANPAICHAZHUZHUCAO7GE，LUMIANYIJINGBEIHUI。TONGGUOFAJUEDONGCECHENGQIANG，QUERENYOUSHANGMADAO。TONGGUOTANGOUQINGLICHUNEICHENGBEIMENWAICEDEHUCHENGHAO。ZAINEICHENGBEIMENNEICENANBUTANFANGNEI，FAXIANLELIANHUAWENDEWADANG，SHIBEITINGGUCHENGJIAOSHAOJIANDEWADANG，YOUKENENGSHITANGDAIDE。ZAINEICHENGBEIMENNANCE，HAIFAXIANYOUSUMIANZHUAN、LIANWENZHUANPUCHENGDEDIMIAN，LIANWENZHUANCHENGZHENGFANGXING，SIGEJIAOWEITANGCAOWEN，ZHONGJIANWEIHUAXIN，LIANBANSHIZHONGJIANDEZHUTIWENYANG，XINGCHENGYIGEWANZHENGDELIANHUA，WAIMIANYIQUANLIANZHUWEN。ZHEIZHONGLIANHUAWENDEWADANGHEDIZHUANZAITANGDAIFEICHANGSHENGXING，YOUQIZAIHUANGJIAYIJIDAGUANGUIRENJIECENG，SHIYIZHONGSHENFENDIWEIDEXIANGZHENG。SHANGMIANDELIANZHUWENSHICONGGUBOSIJINGZHONGYA，YOUSICHOUZHILUCHUANRUZHONGYUANDIQUDE。BEITINGGUCHENGFAXIANLELIANHUAWENFANGZHUAN，SHUOMINGZUOWEIBEIJIANGDIQUZUIGAOTONGZHIJIGOU，BEITINGDOUHUFUDEJIBIEJIAOGAO，YECHONGFENSHUOMINGDANGSHIZHEILIFEICHANGFANRONG。
NEICHENGNANQIANGZHONGDUANTAIDIPOHUAIYANZHONG，JINSHENGSHENGTUCENG。FAJUEZHENGMING，ZHEILIKENENGSHINANCECHENGMENYIZHI，DANHENYOUKENENGSHIZUOWEINANQIANGJUNSHIZHIHUIHEJINGJIEZHONGXINDEYICHUDAXINGDITAIYIZHI，NEICHENGBINGWEISHEZHINANMEN。
WAICHENGBEIMENMENDONGLIANGCEDEPAICHAZHUSHIYONGMUDIFUZUOWEIMUZHUCHU，MENDONGKUAN4MI。WAICHENGBEIMENZAILISHISHANGCENGBEIYONGTUPIHETUFENGDUGUO。DAOLEJINXIANDAI，LIYONGCHENGMENCHENGQIANGXIUJIANDESHAOJIUZUOFANG、MINFANGHEJINGDOUBEIQINGLICHULAI。TONGGUODUITANGOUDEFAJUE，KEZHIZAIYANGMACHENGXIUJIANYIQIAN，BEIMENWAIYINGYOUYITIAOHUCHENGHAOGOU。ZAIWAICHENGBEIMENWENGCHENGDEHANGTUNEI，FAXIANLEYIMEIKAIYUANTONGBAO，DUIWAICHENGDECHENGQIANGXIUJIANNIANDAISHANGXIANDEQUEREN，TIGONGLEYOULIZHENGJU，ZHENGMINGXIUJIANDEZUIZAOSHIJIANBUHUICHAOGUOTANGDAIZHUZAOZHEIMEIKAIYUANTONGBAODESHIQI。
WAICHENGNANMENYUANLAICUNZAIWENGCHENG，DANHUIHUAIYANZHONG，TONGGUOTANGOUDEFAJUE，FAXIANLEYIXIEXIANSUO，ZHIYUJUTIDEXINGZHIBUJUHAIXUYAOGENGDUODEGONGZUO。
其二，对城市的道路、水系进行初步勘探解剖。
虎扑足球 WEILEJIENEICHENGHUCHENGHESHUIXIFENBU，2019NIANZAINEICHENGNANBULIANJIEHUCHENGHEDEGOUZHUANGYIZHILIKAILETANGOU，TANGOUXIANGDONGYANZHANGZHIYIZHI。TANGOUNEIFAXIANDESHALIDENGYIJIXIANXIANG，SHUOMINGZHEITIAOGOUKENENGSHINEICHENGHUCHENGHEDEYINSHUIQUDAO。TANGOUXICEHAIFAXIANLELUOTUODEGUJIADENGYIWU，DONGDUANYIZHIWEIZHIFAXIANYIGEJIAODADEYUANKENG，KENGZHONGDUIJILETUPI、TAOPIAN、CANDIZHUANDENG，KENENGSHIHOUQIXINGCHENGDEDUIJI。GENJUPUTAN，CHENGSHIZHONGDEYONGSHUIZHUYAOSHILAIZISHUIJING。CHULEHUCHENGHAO，CHENGZHONGAOXIANDEGOUHEJUNSHIDAOLU，TONGGUOFAJUEKEZHI，YOUDEGOUHEBUFENZAIHOUSHICENGBEIWAKAI，ZUOWEILAJIKENGSHIYONG。BUFENNEICHENGHUCHENGHAOKENENGZAI10SHIJISHI，ZUOWEIDAOLUXITONGDEYIBUFENYEBEITIANMANLE。
其三，对外城南门内侧附近的6号佛殿遗址进行考古发掘和勘探，基本揭示了佛殿的形制布局、建造使用的技术和过程、周围存在的遗迹等情况。
虎扑足球 2019—2020NIANCHIXUFAJUEDE6HAOJIANZHUJIZHI，WEIFOJIAOSIYUANZHONGYIZUOFODIANDEGAOTAISHIJIZHI，DONGXICANZHANG24MI，NANBEICANKUAN21MI，CANGAO6.5MI，YOUSHANG、XIALIANGBUFENGOUCHENG，XIABUWEIGAODADEHANGTUTAIJI。ZHENGGEGAOTAIFODIANJIZHIWAIWEIFAXIANBUFENWEILANGYIJI，ERWEILANGKENENGYOUWEIQIANG，DONGBULIANGDUANYOUDUNTAIYIZHI。HANGTUTAIJIBUSHELIANGCENGZONGHENGJIAOCUOFENBUDERENMUCAOKONG，CAOKONGYONGZHUANMENDETUPILIANGCEGOUZHU，RENMUFANGZHITUODANGHOU，CAOKONGSHANGZAIYONGTUPIGAIZHU，JIXUXIANGSHANGHANGZHU。CONGYIXIECANLIUJIXIANGKAN，HANGTUTAIJIZHOUWEIBAOQIYIZHOUTUPIQIANGTI，KEYIKANCHUWEILIANGCIBAOQI，DIYICIBAOQIDEBIANYUANHAIYOURUOGANZHUDONGDEHENJI；TAIJIDINGBUXIANYITUPIQIANGTILEIQICHENGHENGZHANGFANGXINGKUANGJIA，QINEITIANCHONGTUPICANKUAI，XINGCHENGSHANGCENGJIZHI。SHANGCENGJIZHIKENENGFENWEIYIDAYIXIAONANBEILIANGGEFANGJIAN，NANCEFANGJIANDIMIANTUMOYOUSHIHUICENG。
6HAOJIANZHUJIZHIYUZHIQIANFAJUEDE5HAOFOTAYIZHI，GONGTONGGOUCHENGLEBEITINGGUCHENGWAICHENGNANMENNEIYIGEGUIMOJIAODADEGAOCHANGHUIGUSHIQIDEZHONGYAOFOSIYIZHI。ZAIJULI6HAOGAOTAIFODIANYIZHIXICEYUE100DUOMIDETANGOUZHONG，FAXIANLEJINGJIAODETONGSHIZIJIA，SHIZIJIALIANGMIANKEHUAYOUJINGXIDERENWUTUANDENG，SHUOMINGLISHISHANGJINGJIAOYINSUZAIBEITINGGUCHENGDECUNZAI。GAOTAISHIJIZHIBEICE、XICETANGOUFAXIANBANHUANRAOFODIANYIZHIDERENGONGCHIZI，ZHEIZHONGZUOFAZAICHENGXIDEGAOCHANGHUIGUWANGJIASIYUANYOUMINGXIANDETIXIAN。ZAIFOSIXICEHAIFAXIANYIDUANTUPIQIANG，KENENGSHIFOSIDEYUANQIANG。TANGOUCHUTUWENWUYOUHUANGLVYOUCAILONGSHENJIANZHUGOUJIAN、SUXIANGCANKUAI、CIPIAN，DENGDENG。
其四，对城内重点建筑遗址的发掘。
2020NIANZHUYAODEKAOGUSHOUHUOSHIQINGLICHU8HAODAXINGJIANZHUJUZHI，WEIYUNEICHENGBEIMENNANCE90MICHU，GENJUDIEYADAPOGUANXIHEWADANGDENGCAILIAO，DAZHIFENWEISANGEJIEDUAN，SHUOMINGZHEISHIYICHUZITANGDAIDAOSONG（BAOKUOLIAOHEXILIAO）YUANSHIQIBUDUANZHONGJIANDEZHONGYAOJIANZHUSUOZAI。ZICHENGHANGTUQIANGFAXIANLIANGCIXIUBUYIJI。CHUTUWENWUYOUTANGSONGSHIQIDEQIANBI、LIANHUALIANZHUWENWADANGCANPIAN、DIZHUAN、TONGWACANPIAN、TAOQIHEDONGWUGUJIAOQIDENG。
价值与意义
BEITINGGUCHENGZUIZHONGDEGEJUKEYIZONGJIEWEI“LIANGTAOSIZHONGBAKUAI”。LIANGTAOZHINEIWAILIANGCHENG。SIZHONGFENBIESHIHEXINDEZICHENG、NEICHENGNEIBUBAOGUOZICHENGDEYIQUANFANGXINGQIANGYUAN、NEICHENGHEWAICHENG。GUCHENGYOUYIXIEXIANGDUIDULIDEFENKUAI，YOUDESHIYONGAOGOUFENGEDEDIKUAI，BIRUNEICHENGBEIMENWAIDEZHANGFANGXINGDIKUAI；YOUDESHIHOULAIYONGCHENGYUANWEICHUDEQUYU，BIRUYANGMACHENGDENG，DAZHIFENWEIBAKUAI。
虎扑足球 KAOGUZHENGMING，BEITINGGUCHENGJIBENSHITANGDAIZHONGYANGWANGCHAOTONGGUOTINGZHOU、BEITINGDOUHUFUWEIDAIBIAODEJIGOU，ZAIGUANXIAXIYU150DUONIANJIANBUDUANHUPUZUQIUWANCHENGDE。QIDAXIAOLIANGTAOCHENGQIANGDEBIANHUA，FANYINGLEGUCHENGCONGTINGZHOUDAOBEITINGDOUHUFUDEFAZHANYANBIANLISHI。GAOCHANGHUIGUHEYUANDAIJIBENYANYONGTANGDAIBEITINGDATIDEXINGZHIBUJU，JINZUOJUBUDEXIUBUHEGENGGAI。
TONGGUOKAOGUGONGZUODEKAIZHAN，BEITINGGUCHENGTANGZHISONGYUANSHIQIDEMIANMAOMANMANXIANLUCHULAI，KEYIKANDAOBEIJIANGDIQUZUIZHONGYAODEJUNZHENG、JUNFUDEGEJUJIFAZHANLICHENG，HAIYOUYIXIEJUTIDEXIJIEYEBEIJIESHICHULAI，JUYOUFEICHANGZHONGYAODEXUESHUJIAZHI。BEITINGKAOGUHOUXUYANJIUHAIXUYAOTONGZHENGZHI、JINGJI、FALV、WENHUA、SHEHUI、SHENGTAI、KEJI、YIXUEDENGDUOLINGYUSHENDUHUDONG，XIANGHUPEIHE，XIANGHUQIFA，LIZHENGQUANFANGWEIFUYUANHEHUOHUABEITINGDELISHICHANGJING。
BEITINGGUCHENGYIZHISHILISHIDEXIANCHANGHEJIANZHENG，BEITINGKAOGUYISHIWUZHENGMINGTANGZHISONGYUANSHIQI，TEBIESHITANGDAISHIQIZHONGYUANWANGCHAOZAIXINJIANGYOUXIAODEZHILIHESICHOUZHILUDEFANRONGCHANGTONG，SONGYUANSHIQIRENGRANZAIGAOCHANGHUIGU（BAOKUOLIAOHEXILIAO）HEMENGYUANDEGUANLIXIAFAHUIZHEZHONGYAODEZUOYONG。QILISHIJIXIANGGUANKAOGUFAXIANHEYANJIU，DUIYUZHULAOZHONGHUAMINZUGONGTONGTIYISHIJUYOUBUKETIDAIDEZUOYONG，SHICHANSHUZHONGHUAMINZUDUOYUANYITIHE“SIGEGONGTONG”DEZHONGYAOSHIWUJIAOCAI，DUIYUGUANCHELUOSHI“WENHUARUNJIANG”GONGCHENG，SHIXIANXINJIANGDESHEHUIWENDINGHEZHANGZHIJIUANJUYOUZHONGYAODEXIANSHIYIYI。
（作者单位:
中国社会科学院考古研究所）
